Chief investment officer Ian Patrick said the decision was made earlier this week, but it was a relatively small holding and represented less than 1 per cent of the fund’s assets.

Debt exposure was even less at 0.1 per cent and Ukranian exposure was mininal.

“Australian Retirement Trust has instructed its investment managers earlier this week to sell any remaining debt and equity investments and not to make any new investments in either
Russia, Ukraine, or Belarus, which has now entered the conflict alongside Russia,” Patrick said.

“In doing so, investment managers have been instructed to ensure adherence to all legal requirements imposed by Australian law and other relevant sanctions regimes.”

Russian businessman Maxim Mayorets has agreed to step down from the board of Falcon Oil and Gas, which is a partner in Origin Energy’s Beetaloo Basin gas project in the Northern Territory.

But resources heavyweight Rio Tinto continues to co-own one of Australia’s largest alumina refineries, Queensland Alumina Limited (QAL), with Russian aluminium giant Rusal.

“We are closely monitoring the situation in Ukraine and related sanctions,” a Rio Tinto spokesman told AAP.

“We are confident that we have appropriate structures in place to ensure QAL’s operations will not be disrupted.”

Australia’s sovereign Future Fund and the country’s second largest superannuation fund Aware Super have announced they will dump Russian assets.

The Future Fund says it will wind down its exposure to Russia, including assets not currently subject to divestment sanctions, as market conditions permit.

The sovereign wealth fund holds around 0.1 per cent of the fund, or around $200 million, in companies listed on the Russian stock exchange but no Russian sovereign debt or other fixed income assets.

Australia has also joined fellow central banks in putting the squeeze on Russia, preventing $8 billion worth of Australian bonds from being cashed in by the Bank of Russia.

Since last week’s invasion of Ukraine, more than 400 Russian individuals and entities have been added to the “Consolidated List” – a list of people and entities subject to financial sanctions – that is maintained by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

Rusal owns one-fifth of the QAL refinery in Gladstone but is not on the sanctioned entities list.

Falcon’s Mr Mayorets and the Russian oligarch he represents, Viktor Vekselberg, are also not listed.

Australasian Centre for Corporate Responsibility spokesman Dan Gocher said the resignation of Mr Mayorets was “window dressing”.

“Vekselberg stands to personally benefit from any successful exploration that Origin is conducting in the Beetaloo Basin,” Mr Gocher said.

Resources Minister Keith Pitt told AAP that unlocking the Beetaloo Basin was key to the Australian government’s plans for a gas-fired recovery.

“Recent events around the world are demonstrating the critical importance of secure energy supplies for national security and national sovereignty” he said.

“The situation in Ukraine is deeply concerning and the Australian government is monitoring developments closely and providing support.”

Origin said in a statement to investors it is “appalled by the Russian aggression and invasion of Ukraine”.

Origin has operations across Australia, Papua New Guinea and the South Pacific, and says it is monitoring the situation, and will adhere to sanctions imposed by Australia and other governments.

Andrew Leigh, Labor’s shadow assistant treasurer, said the federal government needed to crack down on tax havens and tighten anti-money laundering laws to track the sources of Vladimir Putin’s “illicit cash”.

There are estimates that Mr Putin’s personal wealth could be as high as $US200 billion, with money sitting in tax havens and shell companies.

Financial intelligence agency AUSTRAC and major banks have been alerted to look out for suspicious transactions following the sanctions imposed by Australia.

Selected Russian banks have also been removed from the international payments system SWIFT, making it harder for Russian individuals and companies to shift money.